51³Ô¹Ï

§³§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö, §±§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯ (§¶§¡§°)

§£ 2023 §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 733 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ü§ß§å§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§à§Û §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ñ ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §à§Õ§Ú§ß§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§í§Û §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §á§ñ§ä§í§Û §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú. §£ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö ?§³§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö? §Ù§Ñ 2024 §Ô§à§Õ §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §Þ§Ú§â §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §à§ä§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ä §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ñ §Ü 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §¯§í§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§Ö§ß §Ú §Ù§Ñ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ð §ß§Ö§ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö§ß. §¯§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ñ§Ô§â§à§á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð?. §£ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö, §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §á§ñ§ä§î§ð §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §°§°§¯, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ü §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö.

§³§à§Ý§à§Þ§à§ß§à§Ó§í §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ
§¶§à§ä§à:Adobe Stock/ead72

24 §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ 2024 ¡ª §³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§å ?§±§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö?, §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§å §á§ñ§ä§î§ð §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §°§°§¯, §Ó 2023 §Ô§à§Õ§å §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à...

23 §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ 2024 ¡ª §¨§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §¤§Ñ§Ù§í §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î §Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ú§Ù §å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ú§ë, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §á§à§Õ §æ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Þ §°§°§¯. §°§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ó §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð §³§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ö §ß§à§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §°§°§¯ §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§ã§ã-§ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §¡§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú...

22 §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ 2024 ¡ª §¤§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§à§ß§ß§Ñ §°§°§¯ §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§î ?§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ý§å? §ã§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §Ú§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Ý §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î§ß§à-§á§â§à§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§à§Þ §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ö §á§à §á§å§ä§Ú §Ó §Ô§à§â§à§Õ §¤§Ñ§Ù§Ñ. §°§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ú§Ý§à §Ó §á§à§ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü...

§¸§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ

17 §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ

§¸§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§à§Þ §Ü §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ð, §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ §à§ä §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß — §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§í§ç, §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§í§ç §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§í§ç. §°§ß §ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í.

§£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú ?§®§í ¡ª §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í? §Ó 185 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß §à§á§â§à§ã §à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç, §ã §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í. §´§Ñ§Ü, 86% §â§Ö§ã§á§à§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ü §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§à§Û §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §á§ã§Ú§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö §Ú §ã§Ö§Þ§Ö§Û§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ.

 

Thomas the Tank engine

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §¸§µ§² §Õ§Ý§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó

§·§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §à §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ? §±§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§ê§å §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§å, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ó§í §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §¸§µ§² §Õ§Ý§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó. §²§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §à §ß§Ö§Û §Õ§â§å§Ù§î§ñ§Þ §Ú §â§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ!

 

§¬§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ?§¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§Û§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã?

?§¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§Û§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã? ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Õ§à§ç§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §á§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ. §£ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §³§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ú§ä§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à, §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ, §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §Ü 1 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§å §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §Ó§à §Ú§Þ§ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à.

 

woman making peace dove mosaic

§¸§Ö§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ

 

§±§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §æ§à§â§å§Þ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §á§à §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð

§¥§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§í §æ§à§â§å§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§í §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ä§î §ç§à§Õ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û:

§¸§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à

§°§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Û §à §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Ú §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§°§¯.

§¤§â§å§á§á§Ñ §á§à§Õ§â§à§ã§ä§Ü§à§Ó. §¯§Ó§â§ñ§ð§ä §ã §Þ§à§ã§ä§Ñ §©§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö

§£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ä§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û

§µ§ä§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Û §á§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§à§Û §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §à§ä §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö ¨C §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ 7% §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §±§à §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ, §å§ä§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§ß§à 236 000 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ó §Ô§à§Õ. §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ä§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§Ö 2021 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ö§Û §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú , §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à 25 §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ. §¿§ä§Ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§î §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §ä§â§Ñ§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ú §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ð §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó §å§ä§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ú §Ú §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §ã§á§Ñ§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. 

§®§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ

§£ §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó §®§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Û§Ù§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §à §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ü §Ú§Ù§à§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§ñ§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ?§¥§Ñ§â§Ú §¥§Ñ§á§å§â? §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§à§Ó§à§Ö §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Û §Ú §è§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ä §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§è§Ö§Ó §ã §Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Û§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¬§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú §à§ä §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ§ä §Ö§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§í §Ó §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§ä§ñ§ç §Ú §ß§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ç.

§©§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§£§°§©), §¥§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §æ§à§ß§Õ §°§°§¯ (§À§¯§ª§³§¦§¶)

§³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ, §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§£§°§©) §Ú §À§¯§ª§³§¦§¶, §Ó 2023 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ú§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö, §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §é§Ö§Ô§à §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ö§á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§ä§í§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§ä§í§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ 2,7 §Þ§Ý§ß §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü.

§³§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö, §±§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯ (§¶§¡§°)

§£ §¹§å§â§Ú§Ú ¨C §Ô§Ö§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö §¯§Ö§á§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß §Ó§à§Õ§à§ã§Ò§à§â§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§Û§ß §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à§é§Ó, §å§ã§å§Ô§å§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, ¨C §¤§Ú§ä§Ñ §¡§Õ§Ú§Ü§ç§Ñ§â§Ú §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §©§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §æ§à§ß§Õ§à§Þ §æ§Ö§â§Þ§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§ç §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§ç §¶§¡§° §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

SDGs, §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯ §á§à §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð (§À§¯§¬§´§¡§¥)

§£ §ß§à§Ó§à§Þ §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§Ö §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ ?§±§å§Ý§î§ã §¸§µ§² 2024? (SDG Pulse 2024), §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ 8 §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ, §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §á§à §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú 17 §¸§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ (§¸§µ§²) §Ú §à §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§Ñ§ç §Ó §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö.

§¸§Ö§Ý§î 3: §·§à§â§à§ê§Ö§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ö, §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §°§°§¯ §á§à §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö (§À§¯§¦§±)

§£ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö §À§¯§¦§± §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó §Ü §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ð §å§á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§â §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ, §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í §Ú §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ö §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ.

§©§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §¯§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ (§®§°§´)

§¤§â§å§á§á§Ñ §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §°§°§¯ §Ó§í§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ð §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ SunSmart Global UV - §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§ä §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§à§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§³§á§à§â§ä, §¬§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ

§®§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä §ï§ã§ä§Ñ§æ§Ö§ä§í §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä 30 §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §À§¯§¦§³§¬§°. 26 §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ §à§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §à§Ô§à§ß§î §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§ä §ã§Ó§à§Û §á§å§ä§î §Ó §±§Ñ§â§Ú§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ó §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §°§Ý§Ú§Þ§á§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§Ô§â §á§â§à§Û§Õ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §À§¯§¦§³§¬§°.

§° §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö

§£ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú , §Ú §Ö§Ö §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§à§Þ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ, §ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ó XXI §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ö, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü:

A UNIFIL peacekeeper from Spain on a regular patrol in the vicinity of Al Wazzani, south-eastern Lebanon as the sun sets in the horizon. Since 1948, more than a million women and men have served as UN peacekeepers.

§±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú

§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§Ö§ä §Ó 1945 §Ô§à§Õ§å §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§á§å§ã§ä§à§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §£§ä§à§â§à§Û §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ó §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú, §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ.

Students at Butkhak High School in Kabul, Afghanistan, cheer in unison on the last day of Global Action Week, an international campaign advocating free, quality education for all.

§±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ

§´§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß ?§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ? §å§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§î §â§Ñ§Ù §Ó , §é§ä§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§à§ë§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §Ú §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §£ 1948 §Ô§à§Õ§å §á§à§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§å §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ. §³ §ä§Ö§ç §á§à§â §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ð §á§à §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §à§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ó§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í.

Grace, a farmer from Kipilat village, and a leading member of the forest community in Ainabkoi, Kenya, planting a tree in 2012.

§³§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð

§³ §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó 1945 §Ô§à§Õ§å §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ?§à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à, §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú §á§à§à§ë§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ?§á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à §à§ä §â§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Û, §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§à§Û, §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§à§Ù§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú?.?§±§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ?§°§°§¯.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivers its order on the request for the indication of provisional measures filed by Nicaragua on 11 October 2013 in the case concerning Construction of a Road in Costa Rica along the San Juan River.

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à

?§£ §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ ?§ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ, §Ó§í§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?.? §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §ã §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§ç §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð §Ö§Ö §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.? §¿§ä§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ ¡ª §ã§å§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §å§á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ö§ß §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ó§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ñ§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§í §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ö§ã§ä§î §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.? §¿§ä§Ú §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ú§ñ ?§Ó§à§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ §°§°§¯, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§à§Þ. ?§¬§Ñ§Ü §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û, §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §°§°§¯ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ ?§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ¡ª §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §°§°§¯ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í §Ö§Ô§à §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§î. §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §°§°§¯ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §à§ä §ã§å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Õ§à §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ú§Ý§í §Ó §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç.

§³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §°§°§¯

§¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §°§°§¯ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ, §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú §³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä, §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §á§à §°§á§Ö§Ü§Ö, §Ú §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä §°§°§¯. §£§ã§Ö §à§ß§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§í §Ó 1945 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §°§°§¯.

§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ

§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §¿§ä§à §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à: §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã. §£§ã§Ö 193 §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ¡ª §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §æ§à§â§å§Þ§Ö.

§³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú

§³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ä §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§å§ð §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §Ú§Ù §á§ñ§ä§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §é§Ý§Ö§ß §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã. §¹§Ý§Ö§ß§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ, §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ, §á§à§Õ§é§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ú§ç.

§¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú §³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä

§¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú §³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§å, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§å§ð §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Û §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §Ú§ß§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§ß§ã§å§ã§Ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §á§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û.

§³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §á§à §°§á§Ö§Ü§Ö

§³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §á§à §°§á§Ö§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §ã§Ó§à§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å 1 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1994 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§ñ§ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ñ§ñ§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ§à§á§Ö§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §±§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§å, §à§Ò§â§Ö§Ý§Ñ 1 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1994 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î.

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §³§å§Õ

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §³§å§Õ (§®§³) §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§í§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û (§°§°§¯). §¯§Ñ §³§å§Õ §Ó§à§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ó§à§Û§ß§Ñ§ñ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§ñ: §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§á§à§â§à§Ó, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ö§Þ§å §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ú §Ó§í§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ, §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§ê§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §ä§à §å§á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

§³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä

§³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ó §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§å§ð §á§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§å§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §°§ß §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§í §°§°§¯ §Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú.?

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ö §°§°§¯

§µ§Ù§ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö

§ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ

§±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú, §Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ¡ª §á§à§Ó§à§â§à§ä§ß§í§Þ §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú . §µ §ß§Ñ§ã §Ö§ë§Ö §Ö§ã§ä§î §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§Ö§ã§á§â§Ö§è§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§Ö §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §ã§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§Ý§à§Ö§Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

Women at UN CSW63 Side Event - ¡°Take the Hot Seat¡±. Photo: UN Women/Ryan Brown

§¤§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à

§¨§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§à§é§Ü§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§í, §é§ä§à §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§à §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¤§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à, §à§Õ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §á§à§Ý§ß§à§è§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ.

UN Secretary-General Ant¨®nio Guterres is greeted on his visit to the Central African Republic

§­§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í

§¯§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à §ã 2000 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ú§ë§Ö§ä§í §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó§Õ§Ó§à§Ö, §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §é§Ö§â§ä§à§Û §Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú (1,90 §Õ§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ §³§º§¡ §Ó §Õ§Ö§ß§î), §Ñ §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§í §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §é§å§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§å§Þ§Þ§í.

young children smiling at camera

§¯§Ñ§ê§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Õ§ß§ñ

?§¯§Ñ§ê§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Õ§ß§ñ? ¡ª §ï§ä§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û, §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ú§ä§î §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §±§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ü§å §Õ§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§à 2030 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §å§ã§Ü§à§â§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ç §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§ë§å§ä§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û.

§©§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ý§Ú §£§í?

§Á§Ó§Ý§ñ§ñ§ã§î §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§ß§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §°§°§¯ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ §æ§à§â§å§Þ§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ú §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è §Ú §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ú §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§à§Û §Ó §à§Õ§Ú§ß§à§é§Ü§å.

§¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ó§å§ç §ä§â§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ä §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§à§ß§å§ä§í§ç §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§à§Þ.

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö

§¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í:
§¥§Ö§ä§Ú

§£ §Ñ§â§ã§Ö§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Õ§à §ã§Ú§ç §á§à§â §ß§Ñ§ã§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 12500 §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è §ñ§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§å§Ø§Ú§ñ.

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö

§¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í:
§²§Ñ§Ù§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö

§£§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ñ §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§ñ §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ö§Ü§ã§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ð.

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö

§¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í:
§¤§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à

§±§à§é§ä§Ú 3,6 §Þ§Ý§â§Õ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ä §Ó §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç, §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§í§ç §Ü §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ.

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö

§¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í:
§ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ

§³§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §Ú §ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö

§£§Ú§Õ§Ö§à §Ú §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§à §à §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Ú §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§°§¯.

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§à§æ§Ö§Ý§ñ

§¬§Ñ§â§ä§à§æ§Ö§Ý§î §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §á§à §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§å §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¦§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Ü §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§à§Ó §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§Ö.

 

§Á§Þ§Ñ§Ý: §ß§Ö§ß§Ö§è§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§î §Ó§ã§Ö §é§Ñ§ë§Ö §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú

§ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð §ã §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §±§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§à§â§å§Þ§Ñ §°§°§¯ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §¿§Õ§å§Ñ§â§Õ§à§Þ §Á§å§ß§Ô§Ñ§â§Õ§à§Þ §Ú §¦§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ß§à§Û §¦§Ó§Ñ§Û §Ú§Ù §Á§Þ§Ñ§Ý§à-§¯§Ö§ß§Ö§è§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§ß§à§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ü§â§å§Ô§Ñ §²§¶.

 

§±§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ?§¯§à§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §°§°§¯?

§±§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ?§¯§à§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §°§°§¯? ¡ª §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ß§à§Ó§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §á§à§â§ä§Ñ§Ý §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

 

§¡§å§Õ§Ú§à §°§°§¯

UN Building

§°§°§¯ §Ù§Ñ §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ð

§°§Ò§Ù§à§â §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Û §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö ?§¯§à§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §°§°§¯? ¡ª §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ö §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §®§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Þ§å§Ý§î§ä§Ú§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Û§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §à §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ö§Ö §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å.

§°§°§¯ §Ó §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ§ç

  §¶§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ú §à §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Ú §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§°§¯.

§¶§à§ä§à:§±§²§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§æ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö

§¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ, §Ý§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §á§Ñ§Ó§à§Õ§Ü§Ú §à§Ò§â§å§ê§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §¡§æ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß, §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §é§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§Ô§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö 300 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §ã§à§ä§ß§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §á§à§é§ä§Ú 9000 §Õ§à§Þ§à§Ó §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§í. §´§í§ã§ñ§é§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ñ. §¥§à§â§à§Ô§Ú, §Þ§à§ã§ä§í, §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §Ú §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §¢§Ñ§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ö, §¢§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ê§Ñ§ß§Ö, §´§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ö, §¶§Ñ§â§î§ñ§Ò§Ö §Ú §¤§à§â§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä §Ó §â§å§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç.

§¶§à§ä§à:§®§¶§³§²/§ª§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú §¯§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ý§Ñ

§¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§Ý§ß§è§Ö §Ó§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Õ §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§à§Þ §±§Ö§Þ§Ò§Ñ §Ó §´§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §º§Ñ§Õ§Ø§Ú§ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §æ§Ö§â§Þ§Ö§â§í, §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§à§Õ§à§â§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Û, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §Ó§à§Õ§Ö, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §å§â§à§Ø§Ñ§Û §Ó§à§Õ§à§â§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§ä§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ. §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó 1995 §Ô§à§Õ§å §º§Ñ§Õ§Ø§Ú§ñ §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§à§â§à§ã§Ý§Ú, §à§ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§å. §©§Ñ §á§â§à§ê§Ö§Õ§ê§Ú§Ö §ã §ä§Ö§ç §á§à§â §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î. ?§ª§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â, §Ó§í§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §Ó§à§Õ§à§â§à§ã§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§Ý§à§ç§à §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ç?, - §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §à§ß§Ñ. ?§®§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§í §å§Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß?. §±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä LDFS, §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Û §á§â§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ö §®§¶§³§², §á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä §º§Ñ§Õ§Ø§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ. §±§à§Þ§Ú§Þ§à §à§Ò§à§â§å§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó§í§â§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§à§â§à§ã§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ü§Ñ§ç. §¿§ä§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §å§â§à§Ø§Ñ§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ý§Ö§Ô§é§Ö §ã§à§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ö§ß §à§ä §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§Ó §Ú §à§ä§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§Ó. §±§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§à §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð DeepL.com (§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ý§Ñ§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ñ)

§¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§í

§¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ú §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

§²§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í §Ú §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í

§¯§à§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §³§®§ª

§´§Ö§Þ§í §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í