?????? ????: ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????.
??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????.
????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????. ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????
???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? 2022? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? 65 ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???.
??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? 65 ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? 65 ????? ??? ??? ?? 10% ?? ??? 2022 ??? 16% ?? ??? 2050. ??? ??????? ????? ??? 2050 ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? 65 ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? 5 ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? 12 ?????.
?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????
?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? 2000 ?2020 ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????????. ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???????.
??? ?????? ??? ???? 2010 ?2021? ???? 40 ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? 200 ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?? 17 ???? ???? ?? ????? ???. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????.
????? ????? (?????-19) ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????
??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? 2021? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? 72.8 ????? ?? ??? 2019 ??? 71 ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????.
??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? 2019 ?2021. ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????. ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? 2019 ?2021.
?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????. ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????.
????? ??????
- ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? 8.5 ????? ???? ?? ??? 2030? ?9.7 ????? ???? ?? ??? 2050? ?10.4 ????? ???? ?? ??? 2100.
- ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 5.4 ????? ?? ??? 2019. ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? 2.9 ??? 7 ?????.
- ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????.
- ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????.
- ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???46 ????? ???? ??? ???? 2022 ? 2050? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????.
- ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????.
- ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? 2021 ??? ??7 ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????.
- ?? ??? 2021? ???? ????? ??? ?? 20 ????? ???? 13.3 ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? 10% ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????.
- ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???. ??? ??? 2022? ???? ?????? 55.7% ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? 65 ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? 54.5% ????? ??? 2050.
??????? ?????? ???? ????????
????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1982 ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? 62 ????. ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????.
??? ??? 1991? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? 18 ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? 1999 ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???.
?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 2002 ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????. ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???.
